Klemetsrud Waste-to-Energy Carbon Capture (CCS)

🤖 AI-generated summary · 🔎 Last verified

This overview was generated with AI from the public sources listed below and checked against them before publication. It has not had a complete human fact-check — treat it as a starting point and follow the sources.

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A carbon-capture retrofit for Oslo's single biggest emitter was paused in 2023 when costs spiked. It restarted in 2025 — but the CO2 won't actually be captured until 2029.

Evidence🏛️ Official
what does this mean?The strongest source is the operator's or the city's own reporting — an official report, dataset or press release. It grades who did the looking — not how well the project went. All four grades →
Scale🏙️ City-wide
Cost≈NOK 9.5bn (2024 value, P85 budget)
FundingNorwegian state 'Longship' (Langskip) programme (~NOK 2.5bn capex support + ~NOK 4.4bn over 10 years for opex/transport/storage) + Oslo Municipality (NOK 2.6bn via preference shares) + Hafslund Celsio equity (NOK 4.3bn) — no confirmed EU funding for this specific project (an EU Innovation Fund application was unsuccessful in 2021)

Part of 1001 Smart Cities — 1,167 documented projects · 🏙️ 7 more in Oslo · 🌡️ Heat & cooling guide · ⚡ Energy projects

Hafslund Oslo Celsio is fitting Norway's largest waste-to-energy plant — source of 17% of Oslo's direct emissions and much of its district heating — with carbon capture. Paused in 2023 over rising costs, the project restarted after a January 2025 investment decision; construction is underway, targeting startup in Q3 2029, with captured CO2 shipped to offshore storage.

In build 📅 since 2022

📊 Impact

Designed to capture 350,000 tonnes of CO2 a year — about 90% of the flue-gas CO2 from the plant, roughly 200,000 tonnes of it biogenic and so counted as negative emissions — once construction finishes; this is a planned/design capacity, not yet a measured operating result, since the capture facility itself has not been built. Captured CO2 is to be piped to the state-backed Northern Lights terminal for offshore storage under the North Sea.

🎓 Lesson

A state-backed climate flagship can still stall for years on cost overruns alone: Klemetsrud's technology was never the obstacle — its 2023 pause and 2025 restart came down entirely to who would cover a bigger bill.

Sources

↗ CCS Norway / Gassnova (Norwegian state CCS programme) — Klemetsrud project pageOfficial state programme page: current owner, construction status, 350,000 t/yr capacity, Q3 2029 target, 2023 pause.
↗ Hafslund Oslo Celsio — final investment decision announcement (via NTB)Operator's own release: 24 Jan 2025 FID, capacity, full funding breakdown by state/municipality/company.
↗ Gassnova — Klemetsrud carbon capture agreement signedState agency page confirming Klemetsrud's place in the Longship programme and the Northern Lights transport/storage link.
↗ City of Oslo — Klima Oslo (city climate agency)City of Oslo's own account of the plant's 17% share of the city's direct emissions and the 2023 delay.
↗ CCS Norway — 'Celsio puts Klemetsrud carbon capture project on hold'Documents the spring 2023 pause over rising cost estimates.
📎 Cite this project

1001 Smart Cities (2026). “Klemetsrud Waste-to-Energy Carbon Capture (CCS)” — Oslo, Norway. The Smart City Atlas. https://1001smartcities.org/projects/oslo-klemetsrud-carbon-capture/ (last verified 2026-08-04). Data: CC BY 4.0.

The underlying data is free to reuse with attribution — see the open data page.

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